Most of these semi-automated methods measure blood pressure using oscillometry (measurement by a pressure transducer in the cuff of the device of small oscillations of Early automated alternatives to mercury-tube sphygmomanometers were often seriously inaccurate, but modern devices validated to international standards achieve an average difference between two standardized reading methods of 5 mm Hg or less, and a standard deviation of less than 8 mm Hg. However, semi-automated methods have become common, largely due to concerns about potential mercury toxicity, although cost, ease of use and applicability to ambulatory blood pressure or home blood pressure measurements have also influenced this trend. Auscultation is still generally considered to be the gold standard of accuracy for non-invasive blood pressure readings in clinic. Traditionally, a health-care worker measured blood pressure non-invasively by auscultation (listening) through a stethoscope for sounds in one arm's artery as the artery is squeezed, closer to the heart, by an aneroid gauge or a mercury-tube sphygmomanometer. 127/79 mmHg in men and 122/77 mmHg in women, although these average data mask significantly diverging regional trends. Globally, the average blood pressure, age standardized, has remained about the same since 1975 to the present, at approx. Normal resting blood pressure, in an adult is approximately 120 millimetres of mercury (16 kPa) systolic over 80 millimetres of mercury (11 kPa) diastolic, denoted as "120/80 mmHg". It is measured in millimeters of mercury ( mmHg) above the surrounding atmospheric pressure, or in kilopascals (kPa).īlood pressure is one of the vital signs-together with respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature-that healthcare professionals use in evaluating a patient's health. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum pressure during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum pressure between two heartbeats) in the cardiac cycle. When used without qualification, the term "blood pressure" refers to the pressure in a brachial artery, where it is most commonly measured. Most of this pressure results from the heart pumping blood through the circulatory system. Now that you know the different categories and the normal blood pressure range across ages, do not forget to lead a healthy lifestyle and eat a balanced diet to prevent hypotension and hypertension.A healthcare worker measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer.īlood pressure ( BP) is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels. This requires immediate medical attention. Hypertensive Crisis: If an individual’s blood pressure exceeds 180/120 mmHg, it is termed a hypertensive crisis.Doctors may prescribe a combination of both medications and lifestyle changes for such patients. Hypertension Stage II: The blood pressure readings of individuals consistently range up to 140 systolic and 90 mmHg or higher in this condition.This is done to reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Doctors prescribe lifestyle changes, nutritious diets, medications and stress-relieving exercises to these patients. Hypertension Stage I: Whenever the readings show 130-139 systolic and 80-89 mmHg diastolic, it is considered hypertension stage I.Therefore, they are suggested to practice meditation. Individuals with elevated blood pressure are usually under stress and at risk of high blood pressure.
Elevated: Elevated blood pressure readings consistently range up to 129 systolic and below 80 mmHg diastolic.Normal Reading: Blood pressure below 120/80 mmHg is considered to be normal.The blood pressure range is categorised into five types –
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